[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/problem-zahranicni-zadluzenosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/problem-zahranicni-zadluzenosti\/","headline":"Probl\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenosti","name":"Probl\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenosti","description":"Ne v\u017edy v\u0161ak tyto prost\u0159edky jdou na \u00farodnou p\u016fdu a tak vznik\u00e1 probl\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenosti.&#13; Tento probl\u00e9m ohro\u017euje stabilitu platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a komplikuje rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Ke vzniku zadlu\u017eenosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e od 60.let a to u rozvojov\u00fdch ekonomik, v 80. letech se za\u010dali zadlu\u017eovat i st\u00e1ty Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Braz\u00edlie, Kolumbie \u010di Venezuela a d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, zejm\u00e9na Thajsko, Malajsii a Indon\u00e9sii. &#13; V \u0159ad\u011b<div class=\"belowpost\"><a class=\"btnmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/problem-zahranicni-zadluzenosti\/\">\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/div>","datePublished":"2023-05-10","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sunberg.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/problem-zahranicni-zadluzenosti\/","wordCount":414,"articleBody":"Ne v\u017edy v\u0161ak tyto prost\u0159edky jdou na \u00farodnou p\u016fdu a tak vznik\u00e1 probl\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenosti.&#13; Tento probl\u00e9m ohro\u017euje stabilitu platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a komplikuje rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Ke vzniku zadlu\u017eenosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e od 60.let a to u rozvojov\u00fdch ekonomik, v 80. letech se za\u010dali zadlu\u017eovat i st\u00e1ty Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Braz\u00edlie, Kolumbie \u010di Venezuela a d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, zejm\u00e9na Thajsko, Malajsii a Indon\u00e9sii.&#13; V \u0159ad\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f pak vznik\u00e1 tzv. bludn\u00fd kruh chudoby, kdy st\u00e1ty nejsou schopni sami spl\u00e1cet sv\u016fj dluh. Aby dluh mohly splatit, p\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed si dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze a vyv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed si tak dal\u0161\u00ed dluhy. Kritick\u00e1 zadlu\u017eenost potom odrazuje p\u0159\u00edliv kapit\u00e1lu a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice a t\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce znesnad\u0148uje rozvoj dan\u00e9 zem\u011b.P\u016fj\u010dky od bohat\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f nemaj\u00ed jen pozitivn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, ale tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed:&#13; &#8211; s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed&#13; &#8211; nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj makroekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f&#13; &#8211; zdra\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu soukrom\u00e9mu kapit\u00e1lu&#13; &#8211; p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika&#13; &#8211; pomal\u00e9 tempo inovac\u00ed&#13; &#8211; nadm\u011brn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 deficity&#13; Vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupina p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00fdch ekonomik, co\u017e jsou nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky. \u0158ad\u00ed se sem p\u0159es 30 zem\u00ed a objem jejich dluh\u016f je nesplatiteln\u00fd.&#13; Vl\u00e1dy se to sna\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161it, prvn\u00ed reakc\u00ed na tento probl\u00e9m bylo zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, to ale k zastaven\u00ed dluh\u016f nesta\u010dilo a naopak je\u0161t\u011b do\u0161lo v dan\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu poklesu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed. Vznikly tak dva kluby:1)Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd klub \u2013 skupina z\u00e1stupc\u016f vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 se pravideln\u011b sch\u00e1z\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zde tyto obrovsk\u00e9 dluhy2)Lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd klub \u2013 skupina komer\u010dn\u00edch bank, kter\u00e9 zde \u0159e\u0161\u00ed restrukturalizaci sv\u00fdch pohled\u00e1vek v\u016f\u010di ur\u010dit\u00e9mu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu dlu\u017en\u00edkovi&#13; Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond spolu se Sv\u011btovou bankou se sna\u017e\u00ed zejm\u00e9na o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dluh\u016f p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00fdch ekonomik a to tak, aby se dluhy dostaly na udr\u017eitelnou \u00farove\u0148. K tomu je ov\u0161em pot\u0159eba spolupr\u00e1ce jak dlu\u017en\u00edk\u016f, tak i v\u011b\u0159itelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Probl\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenosti","item":"https:\/\/www.sunberg.cz\/problem-zahranicni-zadluzenosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]